Lifestyle - 9koala Information sharing and downloading https://9koala.com/ Lifestyle - 9koala Information sharing and downloading true https://9koala.com/427-how-to-feed-a-chameleon-at-home.html Admin Animals Mon, 13 Apr 2026 20:57:32 +0400
If you want to feed an animal from a reptile family in your home, you will come across many species. Iguana, snake, lizard, chameleon etc. For the care of such chameleons, there must be a suitable temperature. Otherwise, they will be inevitable in a short time. Reptiles with a cold-blooded nature move less than necessary. One reason for this is that the appropriate conditions are not provided to it. If you absolutely have taken care of chameleon animal at home, be sure to set up an area large enough to make room for it. Moving your pet will make you happy too. Otherwise, every hour of the day will lie only where it is located.

What Do Chameleons Eat?

Reptile animals that you feed at home will not cost much. This animal species, which does not burn much energy because it acts very little, prefers grass and insects for food. Lettuce, etc. You can give greens and various vegetables for some reptile animals. Others eat meat-added foods that are sold in pet shops. Like most reptiles, the reptile that you feed can eat flies and insects in the room. Reptile animals, which are generally suitable for desert climate, do not need to drink too much water. However, do not forget to frequently clean the water container and renew the water in it.

Care of Chameleons

Chameleons are generally an animal species that loves to live alone. Therefore, if you put another creature next to it, it will either eat it or these two animals will harm each other. You need to provide a suitable temperature environment for the care of these chameleons, where a suitable temperature is required for its survival. To provide this appropriate temperature, you can either install a bulb in its housing or use the heaters sold in pet shops. It is especially important to close the cover of the area where you feed your reptile, especially at night. If your animal runs away, it can hide or flee to places you cannot reach because it is a reptile species. If you see an unusual situation in the pet reptile that you feed, you should definitely take it to your vet and investigate the cause of the problem if he does not eat. If you look at it under suitable conditions, you will have an extraordinary pet that you can feed for many years.
Evde bukalamun nasil beslenir?]]> true https://9koala.com/636-desert-habitat-facts.html Admin Geography Mon, 13 Apr 2026 20:57:19 +0400 Desert Habitat: Facts

What is a Desert?


Deserts cover about one fifth of the earth's land surface. There are actually four major types of desert. The deserts known as the hot and dry deserts are found close to the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. They are much different from the cold deserts like the ones found in the arcticregions of the world. The semiarid deserts and the coastal deserts are scattered all around the globe.
But just what is a desert? There seems to be a wide range of definitions and guidelines the world over as to what is classified as a desert and which type of desert an area fits into. Generally speaking, a desert is any area that receives minimal rainfall, less than 12 inches per year. Let's explore these four types of deserts.

Hot and Dry Deserts


Hot and dry deserts are, well, hot and dry. Temperatures in the hot and dry desert vary between 20° C and 49° C (68° F and 120° F) depending upon time of day and other conditions. The soils in these deserts are rocky and/or sandy and may blow in the wind.
Because they are hot and dry, very few plants can live there. The few plants that do exist in a hot and dry desert are capable of conserving water. They have hard, thick coatings and some are covered in prickly spines to prevent water loss and to protect them from animals who might try to chew through them to get to their moisture.
Most animals in the hot and dry desert tend to be nocturnal or burrowinganimals that can hide from the sun and its heat. Many can go long periods without water or can get water from their food.
The Missouri Botanical Garden provides a table which catalogues the features of some of the world's hot and dry deserts.

Cold Deserts


Cold deserts can be found in the Antarctic, Greenland, and other cold climate areas. Cold deserts are too cold to support much plant life. Mosses and lichens will grow in the springtime, and sagebrush and a few deciduous vegetation will make their homes here.
Precipitation is largely snow and the soils are often heavy and sometimes salty. Animals that live in the cold deserts are often burrowing animals that head underground to keep warm. Sometimes deer will find their way to the cold desert in search of food.
The Missouri Botanical Garden has also catalogued the features of seven of the world's cold deserts.

Semiarid Deserts


Semiarid deserts have the lowest amount of rainfall during the winter months. While the daytime can be relatively warm, the nights are much cooler. This cooling allows for the formation of dew which can be beneficial to the plants and animals.
Soil can be gravel-like or sandy in the semiarid desert and have less salt than soils of the cold desert. Plants may have silvery or reflectiveleaves to protect themselves from the sun. They may have spiny surfaces and a bad odor or taste.
Animals in the semiarid desert tend to burrow or stay in the shade of plants and rocks. Insects, small mammals, and reptiles live in the semiarid desert.

Coastal Deserts


Coastal deserts tend to have mild temperatures that change gently between winter and summer. They are usually located along western ocean coasts where the wind blows and prevents the moisture from moving inland. There are no temperature extremes in these deserts as we might see in other habitats.
Soils have good drainage and are fine, textured and porous. Plants have the ability to store water so they have it for survival when rain is scarce.
Animals have developed adaptations for living in the dry environment. Some have developed the ability to slow their life cycles while others speed up their life cycles in order to improve survival. For example, some insects liedormant for long periods until environmental conditions improve.

Desert Variations


One thing to consider is that even within a specific type of desert, there are variations in the temperatures, the amount of rainfall, and the plants and animals that live there.
Some deserts even have an area known as an oasis. An oasis is afertile area within the desert borders. Natural underground springs feed a region and provide the moisture necessary to give life in an otherwise desert environment.
National Geographic has a great site about oases you may want to visit.

Deserts in the United States

The United States has four major desert areas: The Great Basin, The Mojave, the Sonoran, and the Chihuahuan. All four are located in the western part of the United States. The Great Basin Desert is considered a cold desert, while the other three are hot and dry deserts.
The Missouri Botanical Garden has a map and additional information about these deserts.

Idaho's Desert


Southern Idaho is a sagebrush steppe desert, which is part of the Great Basin sagebrush desert that also covers much of Nevada and Utah, northeastern California, southeastern Oregon, and western Wyoming. This desert is the largest of four in North America, much of it above 4,000 feet inelevation.
It is a cold desert characterized by cold winters and hot summers. While snow is a common sight in the winter, overall moisture is limited to about 4–12 inches a year. Miles and miles of sagebrush and wildflowers such as sunflower and yarrow blanket this part of Idaho.
The Great Basin Desert covers an arid expanse of about 190,000 square miles and is bordered by the Sierra Nevada Range on the west, the Rocky Mountains on the east, the Columbia Plateau to the north and the Mojave and Sonoran deserts to the south.

How Desert Plants Survive


How do desert plants save water? Desert plants work hard to make use of what's available. They use the sun's energy to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into sugar, a process calledphotosynthesis. During this process, stomata on a plant's leaves and stems open to absorb carbon dioxide from the air and in return release oxygen. Each time a plant opens its pores, some water escapes. This is called transpiration.
Replacing this lost water is not easy with so little annual moisture, and if the water cannot be replaced, the desert plants will die. So desert plants have acquired special adaptations that help them reduce water loss. Here are some of their adaptations:
  • Smaller, fewer, and deeper pores — Many desert plants have smaller, fewer, and deeper pores than other plants. With such pores, hot and dry winds are prevented from blowing directly across the pores and evaporating so much of the plants' water.
  • Waxy cover — Plants not only lose water through their pores, they also lose it through the cell walls on their leaves. The leaves and stems of many desert plants have a thick covering that is coated with a waxy substance, allowing them to seal in and protect what moisture they already have.
  • Nocturnal — Plants typically lose a large amount of water through transpiration, especially on hot, sunny days when they are doing photosynthesis like crazy. So if transpiration occurs during daytime hours, high temperatures can cause water to evaporate quickly. But if the process occurs at night, less water is lost. Often times, desert plants do not open their pores until the sun goes down and temperatures fall.
  • Little leaves — Most desert plants have small leaves, spikes for leaves, or no leaves at all. The smaller or fewer leaves a plant has, the less water is lost during transpiration since it has less surface area open to the sun and wind. For desert plants with small leaves or none at all, the twigs and stems help to carry out photosynthesis.
  • Hide and rest — During the hottest part of the day many desert grasses and other plants “roll up” their leaves (hide and rest) to reduce the amount of surface area exposed to sun and wind. Some plants simply position themselves so they have less exposure to the climatic elements on a hot, sunny day.
  • Drop 'em in drought — Some desert plants grow leaves during the high moisture period of the year and then shed their leaves when it becomes dry and hot again. Such plants are called drought deciduous. These kinds of plants carry out photosynthesis only during the moist periods.

How Do Plants Get Water?


One way desert plants, trees, and shrubs suck up as much water as possible is by growing very deep taproots. Sometimes these roots can get to be more than 100 feet long. The above-ground parts of a plant may remain small for years simply because the plant puts most of its energy into developing its taproot system.
Desert plants may have a huge, tangled network of shallow roots that spread out from the plant in all directions. The roots can be as long as the plant is tall, allowing the plant to quickly absorb water from the slightest rainfall.

Why Do Plants Shrink and Swell?


Desert plants can soak up water, store it, and prepare to use it during drought. For example, cacti and many other desert plants store water in their fleshy leaves and stems.
Desert plants may also have other adaptations for water storage, such as pleats or folds that will allow the plant to swell with added water when it can. The pleats or folds can almost disappear if the plant soaks up a lot of water; then the plant can shrink, and its pleats or folds can become visible again as drought sets in and the plant makes use of water it has stored.
Though many desert plants die to the ground during the hottest part of each year, the water they have stored in underground roots, tubers and bulbs will sustain them until the next moist period.
Why do plants grow hairs and spines? The hairs and spines that grow on desert plants help reduce moisture loss by breaking the effects of the wind. They also help to cast small shadows on other desert plants, which can protect them from the sun. The hairs and spines can even serve to reflect the sun's rays away from plants because of their shininess. Lastly, hairs and spines can help protect plants from hungry animal predators.

Why Do Plants Produce Special Chemicals?

Scientists believe that desert plants may produce and give off chemicalsfrom their leaves or roots that keep other plants from growing nearby. It is thought that plants do this to reduce competition, especially when water is scarce.

Why Do Seeds Of Plants Sleep?


Some desert plants cope with the desert's dryness by not coping at all. As a result, during drought they are present only as seeds in the soil. For months, years, or even decades these seeds “sleep” to wait out the dry spell in a dormant state. When the right amount of rain falls and soaks into the soil, they sprout and bloom. When this happens the desert's dry brown landscape can quickly change into colorful fields of wildflowers, herbs, and grasses.
Most of these fast-growing desert plants do not last very long. So aside from having seeds that are adapted to drought, they have few or no special adaptations to desert conditions. This is why desert plants of this kind sprout, flower, and leave behind a generation of seeds as quickly as possible. Short-lived desert plants like this are called ephemerals. With little water available to help them grow, dormant ephemerals are covered and protected by natural chemicals called inhibitors. The primary function of inhibitors is to keep seeds from germinating until enough moisture and specific temperatures are present. Once the inhibitor has been washed off, the seeds can sprout.

Desert Misfits


Today there are some plants found in the desert that do not belong there. These plants are misfits and do not benefit the ecosystem in which they were introduced.
Idaho is no different. It, too, has its share of misfit plant species. These plants species are referred to asexotic, alien, or non-native species and were introduced from other continents or regions such as Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, India, the Mediterranean area, South America, and Russia.
Many exotic plant species were introduced intentionally with the idea that they would serve a great purpose and provide excellent benefit to all who used them, for example, shade trees to control wind and erosion, forage crops to support livestock, other plants to improve watersheds or beautify landscapes.
In other cases, alien plant species were transported and introducedunintentionally through immigrants and their belongings, or with importedgoods. Regardless of how they arrived, as the years have passed since their introduction, we have realized that many of the introduced non-natives are more of a problem and threat than a benefit.

The most prominent desert misfit in the West is cheatgrass. Cheatgrass was introduced into the United States from Eurasia with the idea it would be a great food source for livestock and wildlife. That is true in early spring before its seedsemerge, but it is practically worthless throughout the remainder of the year.
Cheatgrass is a hardy plant that has no natural consumers in North America. So it can grow out of control. This disturbs the natural balance and crowds out native plants that are necessary for the native animals that need them for food.
Not only that, but cheatgrass, once dry, is a great fuel for fire. When wildfire starts in a sagebrush-dominatedplant community, fire kills the sagebrush, but the cheatgrass can often survive and out-compete other native plants for important nutrients and moisture.
]]> true https://9koala.com/527-lesotho-traditional-vernacular-architecture-pictures.html Admin Photos Mon, 13 Apr 2026 20:57:18 +0400 Lesotho vernacular architecture pictures on Africa vernacular architecture.
Traditional houses making with brushwood, wet clay, wood, and other handmade African houses 2021



African traditional houses





Lesotho traditional houses by handmade clay and wood making by


]]> true https://9koala.com/393-the-interesting-facts-about-germany.html Admin Geography Mon, 13 Apr 2026 20:57:08 +0400 Here are some interesting Germany Facts which were chosen and researched by kids especially for kids.
  • Population: 83,8 million people live in Germany (2090). The majority of people live in cities and towns.
  • Capital: Berlin with 3.5 million inhabitants is not only Germany's capital city but also the biggest city.
  • Name: Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal Republic of Germany), Nickname: 'Land der Dichter und Denker'
  • Government: Democracy, Republic
  • Language: German
  • Literacy: More than 99% can read and write.
  • Religion: mainly Christians (Protestants 34%, Roman Catholics 34%)
  • Currency: 1 Euro=100 cents, before 2001 German Mark/Deutsche Mark (DM)
  • Flag colors: black, red and gold

Where is Germany? - Germany Map

Germany is located in the center of Europe and shares borders with 9 countries: Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxemburg, Belgium, and the Netherlands (clockwise from the top/north).
Germany is the second-most populous country in Central Europe after Russia and many immigrants live and study in Germany.
The Baltic Sea (in German: Ostsee), the North Sea (in German: Nordsee), and the lowlands form the natural borders in the North of Germany and the Southern Germany borders are formed by the Alps mountains and Lake Constance (in German: Bodensee).
The highest mountain in Germany is the 'Zugspitze' (which means 'windy peak') with 2,963 metres/9,721 ft. Germany's highest mountain is one of Germany's top attractions and many tourists visit the mountain top every year. You can take a cablecar up to the top of the mountain and have spectacular views of the Alps and the scenic countryside from there.
Zugspitze in Germany
Zugspitze - highest Mountain in GermanySee the amazing panoramic 360° views from the Zugspitz mountain top, to view. (It will take about 10 seconds to load this amazing panorama page. Please be patient the view is really worth the wait :-)

Germany Facts:
Attractions for Kids

Berlin Wall
Berlin Wall
  • Berlin: learn about German history and re-unification, visit the Reichstag building and parliament. 2019 marks the 30th anniversary of reunification!
  • Cologne and the Rhine Valley: Cologne Cathedral, Lorelei and annual Carnival festivities
  • Black Forest: great for nature lovers and hikers with many picturesque villages, turquoise lakes, and great forest walks.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber
  • Rothenburg ob der Tauber: The medieval town is a bit touristy but very scenic and boasts a huge Christmas shop which is open all-year-round.
  • Northern Germany: Explore Germany's biggest island Rügen and the historic Hanse towns Stralsund und Rostock or further off Lübeck and Hamburg
  • Munich: for its science and art museums, experiencing the famous Oktoberfest and the typical Bavarian Gemütlichkeit (which means feeling home and being comfortable)
  • Bavaria and the German Alps: great for skiing, hiking, and relaxed holidays. You just have to see these awe-inspiring castles such as Neuschwanstein or Herrenchiemsee
  • Castles: There are more than 25,000 castles in Germany, make sure to visit at least one of our top ten castles. Below you see Hohenzollern Castle.
German Castles: Hohenzollern
Castle HohenzollernRead more about our favorite castles in Germany here.

Some Germany Facts about German People

Famous Goethe Painting by TischbeinGermany is well known for great poets, such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (you see him in the pictured above in the famous painting by Tischbein) and Friedrich Schiller, and many other writers, such as the Grimm brothers (remember the tale of Hansel and Gretel) or Thomas Mann. Because of these splendid writers as well as scientists and inventors such as Albert Einstein, Robert Koch or Gottlieb Daimler, the country is often referred to be the "Land der Dichter und Denker"(country of poets and thinkers).
Germans love going to museums, concerts, and theatres. These places are well maintained and supported, so you will find many interesting places you can visit.
Germans also love sports! Many Germans are active in sports clubs such as soccer, tennis, or gymnastics clubs. In schools, the most popular sports activities are soccer, volleyball, basketball, ballet, and dancing. Sports idols Sebastian Vettel (Formula 1), Bastian Schweinsteiger (soccer), or Anna Schaffelhuber and Felix Neureuther (skiing) are supported by most Germans proudly. Many of you will already have heard the names of Boris Becker and Steffi Graf which are among the world's most known tennis stars.
The country's premier soccer league, called Bundesliga, is followed closely by many and Bayern Munich or Borussia Dortmund are firm favorites not only of Germans.
The most popular sports in Germany are soccer, tennis, swimming, and skiing, although the latter is possible only in the southern and eastern parts of the country. Especially in the Bavarian Alps, the Mittelgebirge and the Erzgebirge, the mountains are high enough and warrant for enough snow to enjoy a multitude of winter sports facilities.

German Food

German Food: Brezeln in Germany
Most of the German main dishes contain either meats, mainly pork, beef and veal or fish. Germans often eat potatoes, but pasta dishes are also very popular, especially with the younger generations. The Germans love their bread, which is mainly a mix of wheat and rye flour and is much darker and has a hard crust. Bread rolls are also eaten.
Sauerkraut, Sausages and Brezeln (Pretzels, see in the picture above) are surely the most famous German food exports and in Germany you will find fresh bread, bread rolls and pretzels as well as delicious cakes and pastry in the numerous bakery shops. Even little villages often have more than two or three bakers and you will have the choice of many different types of bread and rolls.
Germans love their meat, but you will find more and more vegetarian dishes on the menus in restaurants now too, although there are many more variations of dishes with meat available. Schweinebraten oder Schweinsbraten (roast pork knuckles) is very popular in Southern Germany while Rinderbraten (beef roast) is more popular in Northern Germany.
Typical German food: roast pork with red cabbage and knoedl (dumplings)
German Food: Roast pork with dumplings and red cabbage german Facts: More typical German food:
  • Sauerkraut: probably the most famous vegetable associated with German food. It is eaten in Germany with potatoes and meat, but traditionally not eaten with fish as in many other parts in the world.
  • Rotkraut: red cabbage, see in the image above
  • Knödel, either as Semmelknödel: bread dumplings, eaten either with mushrooms in a creamy sauce or with meat dishes or Kartoffelknödel: potato dumplings
  • Spargel: white asparagus is harvested in late April and until 24 June. It has a very distinct flavor and is very healthy! Usually accompanied by ham and a white creamy sauce, this vegetable is really delicious.
  • Black Forest Cake: delicious dark chocolate cake filled with cherries and cream.
  • Weisswurst: very pale veal sausage, cooked and eaten in Bavaria - usually in midmorning, before noon.
  • Stollen and Lebkuchen: Delicious cakes, decorated biscuits, and various gingerbread cookies are eaten at Christmas time in Germany.
  • Wine and Beer: Did you know that Germans do produce lovely wine as well as beer? The valleys along the Rhine and Mosel rivers are well known for their wines. Bavaria is known for its beer and the many microbreweries.
]]> true https://9koala.com/498-tomato-types-names-measurement-and-weights-everything-about-tomatos.html Admin Nature & Biology Mon, 13 Apr 2026 20:57:04 +0400

Cacady's Folly


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Seat
Fruit Size: 5 oz.
Fruit Shape: Plum
Leather Color: Bi-color
Flesh Color: Bi-color (Two colors)


Campbell 1327


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Early
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Seat
Plant Height: 4 ft.
Fruit Size: 10 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red
Usage: Fresh



Carbon


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 10 oz.
Fruit Shape: Flattened Globe
Leather Color: Black
Flesh Color: Black
Usage: Fresh



Carmello


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Breed: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 6 oz.
Fruit Shape: Flattened Globe
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red


Caro Rich


Tomato Type: Heirloom
Breed: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Seat
Plant Height: 4 ft.
Fruit Size: 10-12 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Orange
Flesh Color: Orange
Usage: Fresh

Caspian pink


Originally bred in Southern Russia between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea. "Caspian Pink" is one of the most delicious Russian tomatoes with a spherical, pink-red flesh popularity. This tomato is ideal for cold climates.

Cerise Orange


Tomato Type: Heirloom
Breed: Open pollinated
Origin: France
Season: Early
Leaf Type: Potatoes
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 7 ft.
Fruit Size: 0.4 inch
Fruit Shape: Cherry
Leather Color: Gold
Flesh Color: Gold


Ceylon


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Fruit Shape: Flattened Globe
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red
Usage: Fresh



Chalk's Early Jewel


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Size: 4-6 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red




Cherokee green


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 7 ft.
Fruit Size: 8 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Green


Cherokee Purple


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Breed: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 10 oz.
Fruit Shape: Flattened Globe
Leather Color: Deep Pink
Flesh Color: Dark pink
Usage: Fresh


Cherry brandywine


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Tomato Type: Garden
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Shape: Cherry
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red





Cherry roma tomato


Cherry tomato is a long plum-shaped, sweet and sweet cherry tomato. Fruit size is 2.5-5 cm in average. If you wish, add color and flavor to your breakfast tables and salads, or consume as a snack if you wish. In order not to be deprived of this taste in the winter months, you can dry it and keep it for the winter months.





Cherry tomato, which is a pole type, is a fertile cherry tomato with a long shelf life. You can get harvest in 75-80 days.

Sowing time: February, March, April, May, June, July
Cultivation place: Flowerpot, Garden, Window-front
By characteristics: Traditional seed, also grown in pots
By type: Vegetable
Harvest season: Harvest in autumn, Harvest in summer





Cherry sweetie


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Breed: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 0.4 oz.
Fruit Shape: Cherry
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red


Chianti rose


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Potatoes
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 1-2 kg.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: Deep Pink
Flesh Color: Dark pink



Chocolate stripes tomatoes



Chocolate Cherry
Tomato Type: General
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Black tomato species
Plant Height: 7 ft (210 cm pole)
Fruit Size: 7 oz. (207 g)
Fruit Shape: Flat Sphere
Leather Color: Dark Green Striped (These lines are mahogany red and dark olive green-Cocoa strips)
Flesh Color: Red
Note: Unique slightly salty, acidic (ripening in 80 days)
More...


Christmas grapes


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Early
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Size: 0.45 oz.
Fruit Shape: Cherry
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red


Church
Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 7 ft.
Fruit Size: 16 oz.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red


Clear Pink Early


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Origin: Russia
Season: Early
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Seat
Plant Height: 4 ft.
Fruit Size: 6 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Deep Pink
Flesh Color: Dark pink
Usage: Fresh



Costoluto Genovese


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Origin: Italy
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 5 oz.
Fruit Shape: Flattened Globe
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red
Comment: Deep grooved fruit

Coustrale to


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Origin: France
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Size: 1 kg.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: Deep Pink
Flesh Color: Dark pink

Cream Sausage


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Breed: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Seat
Plant Height: 3 ft.
Fruit Size: 3 oz.
Fruit Shape: Long Pointed
Leather Color: White
Flesh Color: White
Usage: Fresh




Crnkovic Yugoslav


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Breed: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 7 ft.
Fruit Size: 1 kg.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: Pink
Flesh Color: Pink



Csiko botermo


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Origin: Hungary
Season: Late
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 2 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Bi-color
Flesh Color: Red




Farm tomatoes (delicious tomatoes)



More...

Dads sunset


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 10 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Orange
Flesh Color: Orange



Dagma's Perfection


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 7 ft.
Fruit Size: 14 oz.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: Bi-color
Flesh Color: Bi-color


Debarone


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Fruit Shape: Plum
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red
Usage: Fresh, Paste


Djena Lee's Golden Girl


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 10 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Orange
Flesh Color: Orange



Dorothy's Green


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Size: 8 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Green
Flesh Color: Green



Double rich


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 4 ft.
Fruit Size: 7 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red


Dr. Carolyn


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 7 ft.
Fruit Size: 1 inch
Fruit Shape: Cherry
Leather Color: Yellow
Flesh Color: Yellow




Druzba


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Origin: Bulgaria
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 5 oz.
Fruit Shape: Flattened Globe
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red
Usage: Fresh


Earlene


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Early
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Size: 4 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red




Earl's Faux


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Potatoes
Plant Type: Undetermined
Fruit Size: 16 oz.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: Deep Pink
Flesh Color: Dark pink


Elberta girl


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Fuzzy
Plant Type: Seat
Plant Height: 3 ft.
Fruit Size: 3 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Bi-color
Flesh Color: Red
Comment: Orange red with gold stripes. Blurry leaves



Eva Purple Ball


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Origin: Germany
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 8 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Deep Pink
Flesh Color: Dark pink
Usage: Fresh





Falkon Tomato (Falcon Tomatoes)



Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Medium
Plant Type: Seat
Fruit Size: (200-250 gr)
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red
Comment: The growth tip is strong and does not make a green shoulder. It is resistant to TMV, F1, V breeds.

More...


in Florada


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Origin: USA
Season: Late
Plant Type: Seat
Fruit Size: 6 oz.
Fruit Shape: Flattened Globe
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red


Galina


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Origin: Russia
Season: Early
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Size: 1 inch
Fruit Shape: Cherry
Leather Color: Yellow
Flesh Color: Yellow
Taste: Sweet


Garden peach


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Fuzzy
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Size: 2 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Yellow




Traditional peach tomato. It really gives peach-like tomatoes. Even the traditional varieties are covered with slightly peach-like hair. It tastes mild, clean and slightly fruity. Mini-sized peach tomatoes, which never crack, stop from seedling harvest in 70 days. Unique pole type tomato for mid-season harvest.


Sowing time: February, March, April, May, June, July
Cultivation place: Garden
By features: Traditional seed
By type: Vegetable
Harvest season: Harvest in autumn, Harvest in summer


Gardener's Delight Tomatoes



More...




Georgia Streak


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Origin: USA
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Size: 1 kg.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: Bi-color
Flesh Color: Bi-color



German Giant (German Giant tomato)


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Potatoes
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 7 ft.
Fruit Size: 12 oz.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: Deep Pink
Flesh Color: Dark pink


German head


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 8 ft.
Fruit Size: 12 oz.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: Deep Pink
Flesh Color: Dark pink


German Johnson Pink


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Potatoes
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Size: 12-24 oz.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: Bi-color
Flesh Color: Bi-color
Taste: Mild


German pink


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Origin: Germany
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Potatoes
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Size: 12 oz.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: Pink
Flesh Color: Pink
Usage: Fresh


German Red Strawberry


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 10 oz.
Fruit Shape: Oxheart
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red




Giant amish paste


Traditional amish tomato paste and dried tomato seeds. Fertile, tomato paste and sauce variety. Pole-type, dark red and fleshy tomato. The type that can be consumed fresh by slicing cold cuts is probably one of the biggest and sweet tomato paste. Just 81 days from seedling to harvest. Perfect for end of season harvest.


Sowing time: February, March, April, May, June, July
Cultivation place: Garden
By features: Traditional seed
By type: Vegetable
Harvest season: Harvest in autumn, Harvest in summer






Giant Syrian (Giant Syrian Tomato)


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Size: 1 kg.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: Pink
Flesh Color: Pink


Gold medal


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Origin: USA
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 7 ft.
Fruit Size: 12 oz.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: Bi-color
Flesh Color: Bi-color
Usage: Fresh



Golden Queen, USDA Strain


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Origin: USA
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 7 ft.
Fruit Size: 10 oz.
Fruit Shape: Flattened Globe
Leather Color: Gold
Flesh Color: Gold
Usage: Fresh

Golden roma tomato


It is the golden yellow variety of delicious roma tomatoes.

Sowing time: February, March, April, May, June, July
Cultivation place: Flowerpot, Garden, Window-front
According to characteristics: Early, Traditional seed, also grown in pots
By type: Vegetable
Harvest season: Harvest in autumn, Harvest in summer

Great white


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 7 ft.
Fruit Size: 12 oz.
Fruit Shape: Beefsteak
Leather Color: White
Flesh Color: White



Greater Baltimore


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Origin: USA
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Size: 10 oz.
Fruit Shape: Flattened Globe
Leather Color: Red
Flesh Color: Red


Green Grape (Green Grape Tomato)


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Seat
Plant Height: 3 ft.
Fruit Size: 1-3 / 8 inches
Fruit Shape: Grape
Leather Color: Green
Flesh Color: Green


Green Zebra (Green Zebra Tomato)
Green Zebra (Green Zebra Tomato)


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Narrow
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 2-4 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Green
Flesh Color: Green
Usage: Fresh


Green Zebra Cherry (Green Zebra Cherry)


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Late
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 6 ft.
Fruit Size: 1.25 oz.
Fruit Shape: Cherry
Leather Color: Bi-color
Flesh Color: Bi-color



Gulf state market


Tomato Type: Heirloom (Traditional)
Type: Open pollinated
Season: Mid
Leaf Type: Normal
Plant Type: Undetermined
Plant Height: 5 ft.
Fruit Size: 6-8 oz.
Fruit Shape: Round
Leather Color: Deep Pink
Flesh Color: Red


Note: 1 oz: 28.4 g
1 ft: 38.4 cm]]> true https://9koala.com/552-zimbabwe-vernacular-architecture-pictures.html Admin Photos Mon, 13 Apr 2026 20:57:03 +0400 Zimbabwe vernacular architecture pictures on Africa vernacular architecture.

Traditional houses making with brushwood, wet clay, wood, and other handmade African houses 2021







]]> true https://9koala.com/285-vallibel-one-company-leadership-srilanka.html Admin Informations Mon, 13 Apr 2026 20:57:01 +0400 Wealth creation is our reason for being. It drives us to create value for our stakeholders. It is a vision that is powered by our core guiding philosophy; a uniqueness that stems from five core values: diversity, innovation, creativity, leadership and people

1. Mr Harsha Amarasekara

Chairman
Mr Harsha Amarasekera, President's Counsel is a leading luminary in the legal profession in Sri Lanka having a wide practice in the Original Courts as well as in the Appellate Courts. His fields of expertise include Commercial Law, Business Law, Securities Law, Banking Law and Intellectual Property Law. He also has significant experience in arbitration and cross-national disputes.
Mr Amarasekera, was admitted to the Bar in November 1987 and took oath as a President’s Counsel in November 2012. He serves as Chairman in several companies listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange including Sampath Bank PLC, CIC Holdings PLC, Royal Ceramics Lanka PLC, Swisstek (Ceylon) PLC, Vallibel Power Erathna PLC. He is also the Chairman of CIC Agri Business (Private) Limited and Swisstek Aluminium Limited. He is also a Non-Executive Independent Director of Expolanka Holdings PLC, Ambeon Capital PLC and Hayleys Leisure PLC.

2. Ms Dinusha Bhaskaran

Managing Director
Mrs. Yogadinusha Bhaskaran is a Financial and Accounting professional, Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants UK (FCMA), Fellow of CPA Australia (FCPA) and a Fellow Member of the Institute of Bankers, Sri Lanka. She has previously worked as a Financial Controller with several Australian companies in Melbourne for a number of years and was the Assistant General Manager (Finance & Planning) at Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC.
She serves in the capacity of Director on the Boards of Delmege Ltd, Country Energy (Private) Limited and Chairperson/Director Greener Water Ltd. A Non – Executive Director of LB Finance PLC, Multi Finance PLC and Vallibel Power Erathne PLC.

3. Mr Rajan Asirwatham

Independent Non-Executive Director
Mr Rajan Asirwatham, who is a renowned accounting professional, was a Senior Partner and Country Head of KPMG Ford Rhodes Thornton & Co. from 2001 to 2008. He was the Chairman of the Steering Committee for the Sustainable Tourism Project funded by the World Bank for the Ministry of Tourism and was also a Member of the Presidential Commission on Taxation, appointed by His Excellency the President. He is also a Fellow member of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka.
He is the Chairman of the Audit Committee of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka. He has made his mark in the corporate world by serving on the Boards of Royal Ceramics Lanka PLC, Dilmah Ceylon Tea Company PLC, Aitken Spence PLC, Aitken Spence Hotel Holdings PLC, Renuka Hotels (Private) Limited, Mercantile Merchant Bank, Yaal Hotels (Private) Limited, Three Acre Farms PLC, Ceylon Grain Elevators PLC, and Browns Beach Hotels PLC. He is a Member on the Board of Management of S W R D Bandaranaike Memorial Foundation, Council of the University of Wayamba and also on the Board of Post Graduate Institute of Medicine.

4. Mr Sumith Adhihetty

Non-Executive Director
Mr Sumith Adhihetty is a top-notch marketing professional who counts over 44 years of experience in the finance sector. He was formerly the Deputy Managing Director of Mercantile Investments Limited and served as a Director of Nuwara Eliya Hotels Company Limited, Grand Hotel (Private) Limited, Royal Palm Beach Hotels Limited, Tangerine Tours Limited, Security Ceylon (Private) Limited, Vallibel Finance PLC and Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC.
He is the Managing Director of L B Finance PLC. He also serves on the Boards of Multi Finance PLC, The Fortress Resorts PLC, La Forteresse (Private) Limited, LB Microfinance Company Myanmar Limited, Greener Water Ltd, Summer Season Residencies Limited, Summer Season Limited and Summer Season Mirissa (Pvt) Ltd.

5. Mrs Shirani Jayasekara

Independent Non-Executive Director
Mrs Shirani Jayasekara brings to the Board over 41 years experience in the fields of Finance, IT, Audit and Risk Management in Sri Lanka, Zambia, and Bahrain. She is a Fellow of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka and a Fellow member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants UK. She was a Director of L B Finance PLC since 25th August 2010 and served as Chairperson from 18th September 2017 till her retirement on 25 August 2019. She was the Head of Audit, British American Tobacco Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
She was Head of Group Internal Audit of Carsons Cumberbatch PLC covering operations in Sri Lanka and Indonesia. She was also a Director of Asian Hotels and Properties PLC, a subsidiary of John Keells Holdings PLC. She has served on the Audit Committee of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ceylon and was a member of the Corporate Governance Committee which contributed to the process of developing a Code of Best Practices of Corporate Governance – issued jointly by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka in 2008

6. Ms Kawshi Amarasinghe

Executive Director
Ms Kawshi Amarasinghe serves as Group Director, International Business Development & CSR at Vallibel One PLC, where she contributes to the overall strategic development of ensuring sustainable business growth across the subsidiaries of Vallibel One PLC. In addition, Ms Amarasinghe is the Chief Executive Officer of the Dhammika Priscilla Foundation where she leads the mission of providing equitable access to free quality education and healthcare for all. Prior to joining Vallibel One, Ms Amarasinghe was an intern at the strategic policy division at the Department of Community Safety in Queensland, Australia. She earned a bachelor’s degree in International Studies from the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia and a specialization in French Studies at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland. In addition, she holds a certificate in management acceleration from INSEAD business school in Fontainebleau, France and hotel revenue management from Cornell University, USA.
She is a director at Greener Water Ltd. In addition, Ms Amarasinghe is the Chief Executive Officer of the Dhammika & Priscilla Perera Foundation, where she leads the mission of providing equitable access to free quality education and healthcare for all.

7. Ms Brindhiini Perera

Non-Executive Director
Ms. Brindhiini Perera has earned a Masters in Mechanical Engineering from Imperial College London. Her studies included comprehensive coverage of subjects such as Manufacturing Technology and Management, Entrepreneurship, Corporate Finance, Statistics, and Mathematics.
She serves as a Non-Executive Director in several companies listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange including Royal Ceramics Lanka PLC, Lanka Tiles PLC, Lanka Walltiles PLC, Haycarb PLC, Dipped Products PLC, Hayleys Fabric PLC, The Kingsbury PLC, Hayleys Leisure PLC and Singer (Sri Lanka) PLC. She also serves on the Board of Eurocarb Products Ltd (UK), Delmege Limited, Otwo Biscuit (Private) Limited, The Canbury Biscuit Company Limited, Manatee Clothing Company (Pvt) Ltd and Dhammika & Priscilla Perera Foundation.

]]> true https://9koala.com/470-jason-and-the-argonauts-1963-watch-online-hd-free.html Admin Movies Mon, 13 Apr 2026 20:56:59 +0400 Jason and the Argonauts (1963)
The film is based on stories in Greek mythology. It represents power, wealth and power in Greek mythology in the Golden Fleece or Golden Piste.

Our hero is Jason's son. Because of his ambition to power, Jason's uncle killed his father and took the throne. When the monarch is
Watch online free 100% . HD quality
Jason and the Argonauts (1963) izle HD kalite Turkce Dublaj
Jason and the Argonauts (1963) izle Turkce dublaj izle. Full izle
]]> true https://9koala.com/521-gambian-traditional-handmade-houses.html Admin Photos Mon, 13 Apr 2026 20:56:58 +0400 Gambia A shed constructed with wood branches and thatch roof made for livestock in the Fula village of Banjulingding.
Gambia Flickr atmankus
Gambia Flickr Dietmut Teijgeman-Hansen
Gambia Flickr H20 Alchemist
Sweet Gambian traditional houses 2020 handmade. architectural houses by Gambia 2021.
best houses. This houses created by people
Traditional houses making with brushwood, wet clay, wood, and other handmade African houses 2021

]]> true https://9koala.com/411-list-of-current-heads-of-state-and-government.html Corto Informations Mon, 13 Apr 2026 20:56:57 +0400
A
AfganistanBaşkan Eşref Gani AhmedzaiGenel Vali Abdullah Abdullah
AlmanyaCumhurbaşkanı Frank-Walter SteinmeierŞansölye Angela Merkel
ABDBaşkan Donald Trump
AndorraEş Prens Joan Enric Vives i Sicília
Eş Prens Emmanuel Macron		Başbakan Antoni Martí
AngolaJoao Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço
Antigua ve BarbudaKraliçe II. ElizabethBaşbakan Gaston Browne
ArjantinAlberto Fernandez
Arnavutlukİlir MetaBaşbakan Edi Rama
AvustralyaGenel Vali David HurleyBaşbakan Scott Morrison
AvusturyaCumhurbaşkanı Alexander Van der BellenBaşbakan Sebastian Kurz
AzerbaycanCumhurbaşkanı İlham AliyevBaşbakan Nevruz Memmedov
B
BahamalarGenel Vali Cornelius A. SmithBaşbakan Dr. Hubert Alexander Minnis
BahreynKral Hamad bin Isa Al KhalifahBaşbakan Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah
BangladeşCumhurbaşkanı Abdul HamidBaşbakan Şeyh Hasina Vecid
BarbadosKraliçe II. ElizabethBaşbakan Freundel Stuart
BelçikaKral PhilippeBaşbakan Charles Michel
BelizeGenel Vali Colville Norbert YoungBaşbakan Dean Oliver Barrow
BeninBaşkan Patrice Talon
Beyaz Rusya(Belarus)Aleksandr LukaşenkaSergei Rumas
ButanKral Jigme Khesar Namgyal (Wangchuck)Başbakan Lotay Tshering
Birleşik Arap EmirlikleriBaşkan Khalifa bin Zayed Al NahyanBaşbakan Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Birleşik KrallıkKraliçe II. ElizabethBaşbakan Boris Johnson
BolivyaJuan Evo Morales Ayma
Bosna-Hersek(Cumhurbaşkanlığı Konseyi Üyeleri) Bakir İzetbegoviç – Mladen İvaniç – Dragan ÇoviçBaşbakan Denis Zvizdiç
BotsvanaBaşkan Mokgweetsi Masisi
BrezilyaBaşkan Michel Temer
BruneiSultan Hassanal (Bolkiah)
BulgaristanCumhurbaşkanı Rumen RadevBaşbakan Boyko Borisov
Burkina FasoCumhurbaşkanı Roch Marc Christian KaboréBaşbakan Christophe Marie DABIRE
BurundiBaşkan Pierre Nkurunziza
C-Ç
CezayirAbdulmecid TebbunBaşbakan Abdelaziz Djerad
CibutiCumhurbaşkanı İsmail Omar GuellehBaşbakan Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
ÇadIdriss Déby ItnoBaşbakan Albert Pahimi Padacké
Çek CumhuriyetiCumhurbaşkanı Milos ZemanBaşbakan Andrej Babiş
ÇinCumhurbaşkanı Xi JinpingBaşbakan Li Keqiang
D
DanimarkaKraliçe II. MargretheBaşbakan Mette Frederiksen
Doğu TimorFrancisco GuterresBaşbakan Taur Matan Ruak
DominikaCumhurbaşkanı Charles SavarinBaşbakan Roosevelt Skerrit
Dominik CumhuriyetiBaşkan Danilo Medina
E
EkvadorLenin Volteire Moreno Garces
Ekvator GinesiCumhurbaşkanı Teodoro Obiang Nguema MbasogoBaşbakan Francisco Pascual Obama Asue
El SalvadorNayib Bukele
EndonezyaBaşkan Joko Widodo
EritreBaşkan Isaias Afewerki
ErmenistanCumhurbaşkanı Serj SarkisyanBaşbakan Nikol Paşinyan
EstonyaCumhurbaşkanı Kersti KaljulaidBaşbakan Jüri Ratas
EtiyopyaCumhurbaşkanı Sahlework ZewdeBaşbakan Dr. Abiy Ahmed
F
FasKral VI. MuhammedBaşbakan Saadeddine Othmani
FijiCumhurbaşkanı George KonroteBaşbakan Frank Bainimarama
Fildişi SahiliCumhurbaşkanı Alassane OuattaraBaşbakan Amadou Gon Coulibaly
FilipinlerBaşkan Rodrigo Duterte
FilistinBaşkan Mahmud AbbasBaşbakan Rami Hamdallah
FinlandiyaCumhurbaşkanı Sauli NiinistöBaşbakan Antti Rinne
FransaCumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel MacronBaşbakan Édouard Philippe
G
GabonCumhurbaşkanı Ali Bongo OndimbaBaşbakan Julien Nkoghe Bekale
GambiyaBaşkan Adama Barrow
GanaBaşkan Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo
GineCumhurbaşkanı Alpha CondéBaşbakan Ibrahima Kassory Fofana
Gine-BissauCumhurbaşkanı José Mario VazBaşbakan Aristides Gomes
GrenadaGenel Vali Cecile Ellen Fleurette La GrenadeBaşbakan Keith Mitchell
GuatemalaBaşkan Jimmy Morales
GuyanaCumhurbaşkanı David A. GrangerBaşbakan Moses Nagamootoo
Güney AfrikaBaşkan Cyril Ramaphosa
Güney KoreCumhurbaşkanı Moon Jae inBaşbakan Lee Nak-yon
Güney SudanBaşkan Salva Kiir MayarditBaşkan Yardımcısı James Wani Igga
GürcistanCumhurbaşkanı Salome ZurabishviliBaşbakan Giorgi Gaharia
H
HaitiCumhurbaşkanı Jovenel MoiseBaşbakan Jean-Henry Céant
HırvatistanCumhurbaşkanı Kolinda Grabar-KitaroviçBaşbakan Andrej Plenkovic
HindistanCumhurbaşkanı Ram Nath KovindBaşbakan Narendra Modi
HollandaKral Willem-AlexanderBaşbakan Mark Rutte
HondurasBaşkan Juan Orlando Hernández
I-İ
IrakCumhurbaşkanı Berham SalihBaşbakan Adil Abdülmehdi
İranDini Lider Ayetullah Seyid Ali Hamaney
Cumhurbaşkanı Hasan Ruhani
İrlandaCumhurbaşkanı Michael D. HigginsBaşbakan Leo Varadkar
İspanyaKral VI. FelipeBaşbakan Pedro Sanches Perez-Castejon
İsrailCumhurbaşkanı Reuven RivlinBaşbakan Benyamin Netanyahu
İsveçKral Carl XVI GustafBaşbakan Stefan Löfven
İsviçreUeli Maurer
İtalyaCumhurbaşkanı Sergio MattarellaBaşbakan Giuseppe Conte
İzlandaCumhurbaşkanı Guqni Th. JohannessonBaşbakan Katrin Jakobsdottir
J
JamaikaKraliçe II. Elizabeth – Genel Vali Patrick AllenBaşbakan Andrew Holness
Japonyaİmparator NaruhitoBaşbakan Shinzo Abe
K
KamboçyaKral Sihamoni (Norodom)Başbakan Hun Sen
KamerunCumhurbaşkanı Paul BiyaBaşbakan Joseph Dion Ngute
KanadaKraliçe II. Elizabeth – Genel Vali Julie PayetteBaşbakan Justin Trudeau
KaradağCumhurbaşkanı Milo ĐukanovićBaşbakan Dusko Markovic
KatarEmir Tamim bin Hamad El SaniBaşbakan Abdullah bin Nasir Al Sani
KazakistanCumhurbaşkanı Kasım-Jomart TokayevBaşbakan Askar Mamin
KenyaDevlet Başkanı Uhuru Kenyatta
Kıbrıs CumhuriyetiCumhurbaşkanı Nikos Anastasiades
KırgızistanCumhurbaşkanı Sooronbay CeenbekovBaşbakan Muhammedkalıy Abılgaziyev
KiribatiBaşkan Taneti Maamau
KolombiyaBaşkan Ivan Duque
KomorlarBaşkan Assoumani Azali
KongoDenis Sassou Nguesso
Kongo DCCumhurbaşkanı Félix Antoine Tshilombo TshisekediBaşbakan Ilunga Ilunkamba
Kosta RikaBaşkan Luis Guillermo Solis Rivera
KuveytEmir Şeyh Sabah El Ahmed El Cabir El SabahBaşbakan Şeyh Cabir El Mübarek El Hamad El Sabah
Kuzey KoreYüksek Lider Kim Jong-un
Yüksek Halk Prezidyumu Başkanı Kim Yong-namHükûmet Başkanı Pak Pong-ju
KübaMiguel Díaz-Canel
L
LaosCumhurbaşkanı Bounnhang VorachithBaşbakan Thongloun Sisoulith
LesothoKral III. LetsieBaşbakan Thomas Motsoahae Thabane
LetonyaCumhurbaşkanı Egils LevitsBaşbakan Krisjanis Karins
LiberyaBaşkan George Weah
LibyaGenel Ulusal Kongre Başkanı Fayiz el-SaracBaşbakan Fayiz el-Sarac
LihtenştaynPrens II. Hans-AdamBaşbakan Adrian Hasler
Litvanya +Cumhurbaşkan Dalia GrybauskaitéBaşbakan Saulius Skvernelis
LübnanCumhurbaşkanı Michel AounBaşbakan Saad Hariri
LüksemburgGrandük Dük HenriBaşbakan Xavier Bettel
M-N
MacaristanCumhurbaşkanı János ÁderBaşbakan Viktor Orbán
MadagaskarCumhurbaşkanı Andry Nirina RajoelinaBaşbakan Christian Ntsay
Kuzey MakedonyaCumhurbaşkanı Stevo PendarovskiBaşbakan Zoran Zaev
MalaviBaşkan Arthur Peter Mutharika
MaldivlerBaşkan Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
MalezyaAl-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin
Al-Mustafa Billah Shah		Başbakan Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad
MaliCumhurbaşkanı Ibrahim Boubacar KeitaBaşbakan Dr. Boubou Cissé
MaltaCumhurbaşkanı Dr. George W. VellaBaşbakan Dr. Joseph Muscat
Marshall AdalarıBaşkan Dr. Hilda Cathy Heine
MauritiusCumhurbaşkanı Paramasivum Pillay VyapooryBaşbakan Pravind Kumar Jugnauth
MeksikaBaşkan Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador
MısırCumhurbaşkanı Abdülfettah el Sisi
Mikronezya Federal DevletleriBaşkan Peter M. Christian
MoğolistanCumhurbaşkanı Khaltmaagin BattulgaBaşbakan Khurelsukh Ukhnaa
MoldovaCumhurbaşkanı Igor DodonBaşbakan Maia Sandu
MonakoPrens II. AlbertBaşbakan Serge Telle
MoritanyaCumhurbaşkanı Mohamed Ould Abdel AzizBaşbakan Mohamed Salem Ould Béchir
MozambikCumhurbaşkanı Filipe Jacinto NyusiBaşbakan Carlos Agostinho do Rosario
MyanmarDevlet Başkanı Win Myint
NamibyaBaşkan Hage Geingob
NauruBaşkan Baron Waqa
NepalCumhurbaşkanı Bidya Devi BhandariBaşbakan K.P. Sharma Oli
NikaraguaBaşkan Jose Daniel Ortega Saavedra
NijerBaşkan Mahamadou IssoufouBaşbakan Brigi Rafini
NijeryaBaşkan Muhammadu Buhari
NorveçKral V. HaraldBaşbakan Erna Solberg
O-Ö
Orta Afrika CumhuriyetiFaustin Archange TouadéraBaşbakan Firmin Ngrebada
ÖzbekistanCumhurbaşkanı Şevket MirziyoyevBaşbakan Abdulla Aripov
P
PakistanCumhurbaşkanı Dr. Arif AlviBaşbakan Imran Khan
PalauBaşkan Tommy Remengesau
PanamaBaşkan Juan Carlos Varela Rodríguez
Papua Yeni GineBob DadaeBaşbakan Peter O’Neill
ParaguayBaşkan Horacio Manuel Cartes Jara
PeruBaşkan Pedro Pablo KuczynskiBaşbakan Mercedes Rosalba Aráoz
PolonyaBaşkan Andrzej DudaBaşbakan Mateusz Morawiecki
PortekizBaşkan Marcelo Rebelo de SousaBaşbakan António Costa
R
RomanyaBaşkan Klaus IohannisBaşbakan Viorica Dăncilă
RuandaBaşkan Paul KagemeBaşbakan Edouard Ngirente
RusyaBaşkan Vladimir PutinBaşbakan Dmitry Medvedev
S-Ş
Saint Kitts ve NevisKraliçe II. ElizabethBaşbakan Timothy Harris
Saint LuciaKraliçe II. ElizabethBaşbakan Allen Chastanet
Saint Vincent ve GrenadinlerKraliçe II. ElizabethBaşbakan Ralph Gonsalves
SamoaTui Atua Tupua
Tamasese Efi		Tuilaepa Lupesoliai Sailele Malielegaoii
San MarinoMaria Luisa Berti
Filippo Tamagnini
São Tomé ve PríncipeCumhurbaşkanı Evaristo CarvalhoBaşbakan Jorge Born Jesus
SenegalCumhurbaşkanı Macky SallBaşbakan Muhammed Bun Abdullah Dione
SeyşellerBaşkan Danny Faure
SırbistanCumhurbaşkanı Aleksandar VuçiçBaşbakan Ana Brnabiç
Sierra LeoneBaşkan Julius Maada Bio
SingapurCumhurbaşkanı Halimah YacobBaşbakan Lee Hsien Loong
SlovakyaCumhurbaşkanı Zuzana ČaputováBaşbakan Peter Pellegrini
SlovenyaCumhurbaşkanı Borut PahorBaşbakan Miro Cerar
Solomon AdalarıFrank Ofagioro KabuiBaşbakan Manasseh Sogavare
SomaliCumhurbaşkanı Muhammed Abdullah MuhammedBaşbakan Hasan Ali Kayre
Sri LankaBaşkan Maithripala Sirisena
SudanBaşkan Ömer el-BeşirBaşbakan Orgeneral Bakri Hassan Saleh
SurinamBaşkan Dési Bouterse
SuriyeCumhurbaşkanı Beşşar EsedBaşbakan İmad Kamış
Suudi ArabistanKral Salman Bin Abdülaziz el-Suud
SvazilandKral III. MswatiBaşbakan Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini
ŞiliBaşkan Michelle Bachelet
T
TacikistanCumhurbaşkanı İmamali RahmanBaşbakan Qohir Resulzoda
TanzanyaCumhurbaşkanı John MagufuliBaşbakan Kassim Majaliva
TaylandKral Maha Vajiralongkorn BodindradebayavarangkunBaşbakan General Prayuth Chan-o-cha
TogoCumhurbaşkanı Faure GnassingbéBaşbakan Komi Sélom Klassou
TongaKral VI. TupouBaşbakan Akilisi Pohiva
Trinidad ve TobagoCumhurbaşkanı Paula-Mae WeekesBaşbakan Keith Rowley
TunusCumhurbaşkanı Beji Caid ESSEBSIBaşbakan Youssef CHAHED
TuvaluSir Iakoba Taeia Italeli Enele Sosene Sopoaga
TürkiyeCumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
TürkmenistanBaşkan Kurbankulu Berdimuhammedov
U-Ü
UgandaBaşkan Yoweri MuseveniBaşbakan Ruhakana Rugunda
UkraynaCumhurbaşkanı Volodimir ZelenskiyBaşbakan Vladimir Groysman
UmmanSultan Qaboos Bin Said Al Said
UruguayBaşkan Tabaré Vázquez
ÜrdünKral II. Abdullah İbn El HüseyinBaşbakan Abdullah Ensur
V
VanuatuCumhurbaşkanı Baldwin Jacobson LonsdaleBaşbakan Charlot Salwai Tabimasmas
VatikanPapa FransuvaKardinal Pietro Parolin
VenezuelaBaşkan Nicolas Maduro
VietnamCumhurbaşkanı Tran Dai QuangBaşbakan Nguyen Xuan Phuc
Y
YemenAbdu Rabbu Mansur HadiBaşbakan Maeen Abdulmalek Saeed
Yeni ZelandaKraliçe II. Elizabeth
Genel Vali Patsy Reddy		Başbakan Jacinda Ardern
Yeşil Burun AdalarıCumhurbaşkanı Jorge Carlos FonsecaBaşbakan Ulisses Correia e Silva
YunanistanCumhurbaşkanı Prokopios PavlopoulosBaşbakan Aleksis Çipras,
Z
ZambiyaBaşkan Emmerson Dambudzo MNANGAGWA
ZimbabveBaşkan Robert Mugabe

]]>